Serving Customers with Disabilities
Serving Customers who are Blind or Visually Impaired:
- Speak to the customer when you approach her or him.
- Say your name; speak in a normal tone (most people with visual impairments have normal hearing).
- Never touch or distract a service dog while it is working.
- Do not attempt to lead a customer without asking; allow the customer to hold your arm.
- Give the customer verbal information that is obvious to persons who can see; be very descriptive.
- When offering a seat, place the customer's hand on the back of the chair and let the person sit down by himself or herself.
- When dealing with money transactions, tell the customer the denominations of money being exchanged.
- Ask if the customer needs assistance signing forms; offer to guide the person to the appropriate location.
- Offer assistance if the customer appears to be having difficulty locating an area.
Serving Customers who are Deaf or Hard of Hearing:
- Gain the customer's attention before starting a conversation; identify who you are.
- Look directly at the customer, speak clearly, and keep your hands away from your face.
- Ask the customer if he/she would like to communicate by writing or by using a computer.
- If the customer uses an interpreter, speak directly to the customer, not the interpreter.
- If calling a person who is hard of hearing on the telephone, let the phone ring longer, speak clearly and be prepared to repeat parts of the conversation.
- Use the state Telecommunications Relay Service to telephone a customer who is deaf. (711)
Serving Customers with Mobility Impairments:
- Put yourself at the wheelchair user's eye level; sit next to the customer when speaking.
- Do not lean on a wheelchair or any other assistive technology device; respect personal space.
- Do not assume the customer wants to be pushed--ask first.
- Provide a writing surface if counters or reception areas are too high; come around to the customer side of the counter during your interaction.
- Offer assistance if the customer appears to be having accessibility problems.
- Make sure there is a clear path of travel.
- If a person uses crutches, a walker, or other assistive devices, offer assistance with personal belongings (coats, bags, etc.)
- Offer a chair if the person will be standing for extended periods of time.
- If you call a customer on the phone, allow extra time for the customer to reach the phone.
Serving Customers with Speech Impairments:
- If you do not understand something do not pretend that you do; ask the customer to repeat what they have said; be patient.
- Try to ask questions that require only short answers.
- Avoid barriers like glass partitions and distractions, such as noisy areas.
- Do not speak for the customer or try to finish their sentences.
- If you are having difficulties communicating, ask the customer if there is an alternative way of communicating (writing).
- If no solution to the communication problem can be worked out, ask the customer if there is someone else who could interpret on their behalf.
Serving Customers with Cognitive Disabilities:
- Be prepared to provide an explanation more than once.
- Offer assistance with and/or extra time for completion of forms, understanding written directions, or decision making; wait for the customer to accept the assistance; do not over assist or be patronizing.
- Be patient, flexible, and supportive; take time to understand the customer and make sure the customer understands you.
- Move to a quiet or private location, if in a public place with many distractions.
*This information was taken from Opening Doors to Ability, President's Committee on Employment of People with Disabilities.
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